
Pseudomonas aeruginosa VIM-2 (CDC & FDA AR Isolate Bank #0108), Lung Infection Model, CFU Data

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OVERVIEW
DOCUMENTS/REFERENCES
BIOLOGICAL INFORMATION
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
This assay assesses the antimicrobial efficacy of test articles in a lung infection model with a carbapenem resistant strain. The microbial counts in tissue are measured. P. aeruginosa can cause life-threatening lung, wound, and urinary tract infections as well as peritonitis and septicemia. This carbapenem resistant strain carries the following antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes: aac(3)-Id, aadA2, cmlA1, dfrB5, OXA-4, OXA-50, PAO, tet(G) and VIM-2. The carbapenem resistance may be due to expression of the VIM-2 metallo beta-lactamase. It is resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics, aminoglycosides, and quinolones. It is susceptible to aztreonam and colistin. The FDA-CDC Antimicrobial Resistance Isolate Bank supplied this strain and the genome sequence annotation of AMR genes.
SPECIES
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
STRAIN COMMON NAME
(#0108)
ORGANISM
Gram-negative Bacteria
INCUBATION CONDITIONS
Aerobic
NOTABLE ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE GENE
VIM-2
ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE GENES
aac(3)-Id,aadA2,cmlA1,dfrB5,OXA-4,OXA-50,PAO,tet(G),ÿVIM-2
SOURCE
STRAIN SOURCE
CDC & FDA AR Isolate Bank
STRAIN SOURCE ID
AR Bank #0108
ASSAY INFORMATION
ASSAY TYPE
In Vivo
TESTING INFORMATION
PROCEDURE SUMMARY
Groups of 5 neutropenic mice are used. Animals are intranasally inoculated with pathogen suspension then test articles or vehicle are administered at time points after inoculation. Doses may be administered IV, SC, PO, IM, IP or by IV infusion. At 24 hours after the first treatment, animals are humanely euthanized and tissue is aseptically removed. Tissue is homogenized and pathogen counts are determined by plating to agar medium. Pathogen counts from treatment groups are compared to vehicle groups and the significance of an effect is determined.
CRITERIA FOR SIGNIFICANCE
Significant difference is determined at ≥ 2-log or P < 0.05
TURNAROUND TIME
STANDARD
20 Days
CLINICAL RELEVANCE
THERAPEUTIC AREA
Infectious Disease
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
BRAND
PDS
TESTING LOCATION
Taiwan - Taipei
OTHER INFORMATION
We will readily accommodate client-specified alterations. These studies are performed at our AAALAC accredited BSL-2 laboratory in Taipei, Taiwan. All aspects of this work are performed in general accordance with the Guide for the Care and Use of laboratory animals (National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 2011). The study protocol was approved by the Pharmacology Discovery Services IACUC and is performed with the oversight of veterinarians to assure the humane treatment of laboratory animals.
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